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In this video, we have discussed the #judiciary #court #hierarchy ![]()
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The Indian Judiciary is a system of courts that interpret and apply the law. It uses a common law system, inherited from the legal system established by former colonial powers and the princely states, as well as some practices from ancient[3] and medieval times.[4]![]()
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The Indian Judicial system is managed and administrated by officers of judicial service, those intended to fill the post of district judge and other civil judicial posts inferior to district judge. Previously, civil service officers were also part of judicial system.[5] Judges of Subordinate Judiciary are appointed by the governor on recommendation by the High Court. Judges of the High Courts and Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium.![]()
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The Judicial system of India is classified into three levels with subsidiary parts. The Supreme Court, also known as the Apex Court, is the top court and the last appellate court in India. The Chief Justice of India is its top authority. High Courts are the top judicial bodies in the states, controlled and managed by Chief Justices of States. Below the High Courts are District Courts, also known as subordinate courts, that are controlled and managed by the District & Sessions Judges. The subordinate court system is divided into: the civil court of which a Sub-Judge is the head followed by the munsif court at the lower level; and the criminal court headed by Chief Judicial/Metropolitan Magistrate at top and followed by ACJM /ACMM & JM/MM at the lower level.![]()
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The other courts are the executive and revenue courts which are managed and controlled by state government through the district magistrate and commissioner, respectively. Although the executive courts are not the part of judiciary, various provisions and judgements empower the High Courts and the Session Judges to inspect or direct the working of executive courts.![]()
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The Ministry of Law & Justice at the Union level is responsible for raising issues before parliament for the proper functioning of the judiciary. It has complete jurisdiction to deal with the issues of any courts of India, from SC to Subordinate and Executive Courts. It also deals with the appointment of Judges of the High Courts and the Supreme Court. At the state level, the law departments of the states deal with the issues of the High Court and the Subordinate Courts. ![]()
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